Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji · Katsushika Hokusai, c. 1830–32

Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)

Why is this wave so blue?

Katsushika Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave), c. 1830–32
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Public Domain
  1. The Work

    A great wave breaking like claws over three boats.

  2. Look Closer

    Far away, Mount Fuji sits small inside the curve of the wave — vast against tiny, motion against stillness.

  3. The Artist

    Hokusai called himself "Old Man Mad About Painting."

  4. The Artist

    He painted until nearly ninety, said to have wished for just a few more years to become a true artist.

  5. Edo at the Time

    The boats are thought to be fast fish-carriers racing the catch to Edo's markets.

  6. Culture & Values

    The deep blue came from imported Prussian blue — a new color that became the rage in Edo.

  7. Meanwhile, in the World

    Around then, Chopin was making his debut in Paris as Romantic music came into bloom.

  8. Afterward

    In 1905, this wave appeared on the cover of Debussy's score for La Mer.

  9. Listen while you look

    This print stays on screen for about ten minutes in the full hour, with Boats Against The Swell and Prussian Blue Tide.

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